I would like to introduce you to my friend, opphämta. Opphämta has spent a lot of time in my studio lately. I probably don’t pronounce her name correctly, but I sure am having fun with her.
Opphämta, or upphämta, is a Swedish weave structure in which the pattern thread forms the design over a plain weave ground. In a way, she reminds me of overshot, only without the half-tones. Like overshot, she is often woven in wool on a cotton plain weave or basketweave background, and often used for coverlets. Unlike overshot, the pattern thread is either on the face or on the reverse; there are no tie-downs which in overshot create half-tones, so long floats can occur. The patterns can often be traced to specific regions, are usually symmetrical, can be woven as borders or as all-over designs.
Opphämta was originally woven by picking up the pattern with a weaving sword. Although I’ve never tried to weave it with a sword, I have woven it on a draw loom which I’m sure is much faster than a sword. Although “fast” is a relative term for a draw loom.
Many years ago, I wove opphämta borders for some aprons, and decided to revisit that project. Those aprons were a traditional bib-type design, with the opphamta border running along the hem and across the top. Two patch pockets also sported patterning.
My current project is inspired by a diamond-shaped apron my Mom sewed for me some years back. She was a quilter and her apron showcased her patchwork skills. I borrowed her apron’s shape, applying opphämta borders instead of patchwork along two sides and again across the top.
This is a work in progress. There are so many possibilities with this technique and it will be an adventure to see where opphämta takes me.
I had never herd of opphamta until I went to Vavstuga recently–I love it! And we’ve signed up for the Nordic weaving class in the fall so I will get to try it! Yours is beautiful–is it traditionally done in blue and white? I love that combo.
I’m not sure if it’s traditional, but I’ve seen it done in blue on white several times. In some regions, the whole coverlet or wall hanging is a combination of different borders and colors.
Your work is beautiful! After reading your interesting post I’m inspired to learn to weave Opphamta and trying it on my 16-shaft loom. The pattern looks so neat without tie-down threads, very pretty.
Thank you!
Gosh, there are so many structures to learn in weaving. Does it feel overwhelming to you ever?
Only if I’m trying too many at once. Since I have draw looms, I focus on those. I haven’t explored network twill, diversivied plain weave, the Bateman weaves or many others.
Jean, your opphamta work is simply beautiful!
Thank you!
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